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The U.S. labor market has been a strong one for workers for much of the two years since the COVID-19 pandemic began. After the pandemic shut down large parts of the economy and put millions out of work, employment has recovered quickly, and the unemployment rate sat at 3.6% as of June 2022. But workers have also been able to be more selective about their job opportunities. Workers across the income scale have sent quit rates to historic highs in what’s been coined the “Great Resignation,” seeking out jobs with better pay, working conditions, or alignment with their lifestyles or professional goals.
Despite the pandemic’s economic disruptions and the looming prospect of a recession, many workers today have excellent opportunities to earn more or advance their careers. And some fields offer even greater opportunity than others thanks to economic, demographic, and technological trends that predate the pandemic. From globalization to the aging of the population to the rise of the internet, major forces have reshaped the economy and created new professions and even new industries in a matter of years.
Among major occupational categories, healthcare support professions have seen the most significant growth over the last decade. These professions have seen a 67% increase in employment since 2011, powered in no small part by the aging and increased healthcare needs of the Baby Boomer generation. Other standout high-growth categories include business and financial operations, transportation and material moving, and management, each of which have had growth greater than 40% over the last decade during the economy’s steady recovery from the Great Recession. And computer and mathematical occupations have experienced an impressive 36.6% growth as technology, data, and analytics become ever more essential to how businesses function.
The economy’s fastest-growing occupational categories share another important characteristic: many of them pay well. Over the last decade, occupations in the lowest quintile for median annual wages experienced -2.6% growth, while occupations in the middle quintile saw employment growth of 11.6%. But the highest-earning occupations saw a 28.8% percentage change in employment between 2011 and 2021. These statistics highlight both increased opportunity in well-compensated professions and a lack of employment opportunities in lower-paying jobs.
Employment growth has also been unevenly distributed by geography. The Mountain West has seen the greatest growth over the last decade. Utah leads the nation with 33.3% employment growth since 2011, followed by neighboring Idaho, Arizona, and Colorado, who each registered growth above 20%. Sun Belt states have also fared well, with Florida, Texas, California, and South Carolina among the fastest-growing states for employment. Conversely, eight states saw a decrease in the total number employed during this same time period.
While employment growth overall has been strong in many fields, some specific occupations are clear standouts for the rate of growth they experienced between 2011 and 2021. Some professions more than doubled the total number of people employed, in jobs as diverse as airfield operations specialists, manicurists and pedicurists, and financial examiners. And in one case—mathematical science occupations—total employment more than tripled, with an impressive 215.1% growth over the last ten years.
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. To determine the jobs with the largest growth over the last decade, researchers at Filterbuy calculated the percentage change in employment between 2011 and 2021. In the event of a tie, the job with the greater total change in employment over the same time period was ranked higher. All measures of employment were considered at the national level, and only careers with full employment data were considered in this analysis.
Here are the jobs with the largest growth over the last decade.
Jobs With the Largest Growth Over the Last Decade
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15. Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +74.5%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +57,590
- Total employment (2021): 134,880
- Median annual wage (2021): $37,630
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +13.3%
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14. Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +74.9%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +6,910
- Total employment (2021): 16,140
- Median annual wage (2021): $77,500
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +8.2%
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13. Epidemiologists
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +77.4%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +3,570
- Total employment (2021): 8,180
- Median annual wage (2021): $78,830
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +22.7%
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12. Education Administrators
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +77.9%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +21,880
- Total employment (2021): 49,970
- Median annual wage (2021): $90,560
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +18.0%
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11. Forest Fire Inspectors & Prevention Specialists
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +81.0%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +1,240
- Total employment (2021): 2,770
- Median annual wage (2021): $42,600
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +26.5%
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10. Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, & Hard Tiles
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +89.4%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +8,640
- Total employment (2021): 18,300
- Median annual wage (2021): $48,060
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +35.9%
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9. Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +99.5%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +41,510
- Total employment (2021): 83,240
- Median annual wage (2021): $29,120
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +47.4%
Photo Credit: fizkes / Shutterstock
8. Human Resources Managers
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +103.7%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +84,780
- Total employment (2021): 166,530
- Median annual wage (2021): $126,230
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +27.3%
Photo Credit: Olena Yakobchuk / Shutterstock
7. Airfield Operations Specialists
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +108.1%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +6,550
- Total employment (2021): 12,610
- Median annual wage (2021): $47,880
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +1.5%
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6. Manicurists & Pedicurists
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +114.2%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +64,270
- Total employment (2021): 120,540
- Median annual wage (2021): $29,210
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +50.3%
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5. Financial Examiners
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +116.6%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +32,700
- Total employment (2021): 60,750
- Median annual wage (2021): $81,410
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +8.2%
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4. Chemical Equipment Operators & Tenders
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +116.6%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +57,150
- Total employment (2021): 106,170
- Median annual wage (2021): $48,090
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +5.6%
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3. Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +128.6%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +409,350
- Total employment (2021): 727,540
- Median annual wage (2021): $63,920
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +6.1%
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2. Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +137.5%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +92,500
- Total employment (2021): 159,790
- Median annual wage (2021): $32,060
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +22.4%
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1. Mathematical Science Occupations
- Percentage change in employment (2011–2021): +215.1%
- Total change in employment (2011–2021): +2,710
- Total employment (2021): 3,970
- Median annual wage (2021): $62,460
- Percentage change in median annual wage (2011–2021): +11.4%
Detailed Findings & Methodology
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics data. To determine the jobs with the largest growth over the last decade, researchers at Filterbuy calculated the percentage change in employment between 2011 and 2021. In the event of a tie, the job with the greater total change in employment over the same time period was ranked higher. All measures of employment were considered at the national level, and only careers with full employment data were considered in this analysis.
